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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalem | om rüč́kale |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalet | ot rüč́kale |
| 3SG: | rüč́kala | ok/ogeš rüč́kale |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalena | ona/ogə̑na rüč́kale |
| 2PL: | rüč́kaleda | oda/ogə̑da rüč́kale |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalat | ogə̑t rüč́kale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rüč́kale |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüč́kale |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalə̑š | ə̑š rüč́kale |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalə̑šna | ə̑šna rüč́kale |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalə̑šda | ə̑šda rüč́kale |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalə̑št | ə̑št rüč́kale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalenam | rüč́kalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalenat | rüč́kalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalen | rüč́kalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalenna | rüč́kalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalenda | rüč́kalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalenə̑t | rüč́kalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalem ə̑l'e | om rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalet ə̑l'e | ot rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüč́kala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüč́kaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalem ulmaš | om rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalet ulmaš | ot rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüč́kala ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüč́kaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüč́kale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalenam ə̑l'e | rüč́kalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalenat ə̑l'e | rüč́kalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalen ə̑l'e | rüč́kalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalenna ə̑l'e | rüč́kalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalenda ə̑l'e | rüč́kalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalen ə̑l'e | rüč́kalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalenam ulmaš | rüč́kalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalenat ulmaš | rüč́kalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalen ulmaš | rüč́kalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalenna ulmaš | rüč́kalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalenda ulmaš | rüč́kalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalen ulmaš | rüč́kalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüč́kale | it rüč́kale |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalə̑že | ə̑nže rüč́kale |
| 1PL: | (rüč́kalena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüč́kale) |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalə̑za | ida rüč́kale |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüč́kale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalə̑nem | ə̑nem rüč́kale |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalə̑net | ə̑net rüč́kale |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalə̑neže | ə̑než rüč́kale |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalə̑nena | ə̑nena rüč́kale |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalə̑neda | ə̑neda rüč́kale |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rüč́kale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüč́kalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüč́kale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüč́kale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüč́kale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüč́kalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüč́kalə̑man |
| Active participle: | rüč́kalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rüč́kalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüč́kalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rüč́kalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüč́kalen |
| Negative gerund: | rüč́kalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüč́kalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüč́kalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüč́kalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüč́kalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüč́kalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||